English

Gaussian fluctuations for Internal DLA on cylinders

Probability 2026-04-24 v1

Abstract

Internal DLA is a discrete random growth model describing growing clusters of particles. Its limiting shape and fluctuations are well understood when the underlying graph is the dd-dimensional lattice or the cylinder ZN×Z\mathbb{Z}_N \times \mathbb{Z}. In the latter geometry, the average fluctuations of IDLA have been shown to converge to the GFF. In this note we generalise this result by showing that, for any vertex-transitive base graph VNV_N satisfying an eigenvalue convergence condition, the average fluctuations of IDLA on the cylinder VN×ZV_N \times \mathbb{Z} are given by a GFF. On the way, we present an improved bound on the clusters' maximal fluctuations, which is of independent interest and which implies a shape theorem for IDLA on VN×ZV_N \times \mathbb{Z} for any vertex-transitive base graph VNV_N.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.21142,
  title  = {Gaussian fluctuations for Internal DLA on cylinders},
  author = {Ahmed Bou-Rabee and Vittoria Silvestri and Ariel Yadin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.21142},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

39 pages, 1 figure; comments welcome

R2 v1 2026-07-01T12:31:37.343Z