English

Gauge-invariant perturbations at second order: multiple scalar fields on large scales

Astrophysics 2009-11-13 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We derive the governing equations for multiple scalar fields minimally coupled to gravity in a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background spacetime on large scales. We include scalar perturbations up to second order and write the equations in terms of physically transparent gauge-invariant variables at first and second order. This allows us to write the perturbed Klein-Gordon equation at second order solely in terms of the field fluctuations on flat slices at first and second order.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0506532,
  title  = {Gauge-invariant perturbations at second order: multiple scalar fields on large scales},
  author = {Karim A. Malik},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0506532},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

16 pages, no figures, revtex4; v2: sign errors in Eqs. (4.16) and (7.6) corrected, application section added, typos corrected, reference added; v3: minor changes, as published version

R2 v1 2026-07-22T08:53:26.416Z