English

Gap-bridging enhancement of modified Urca processes in nuclear matter

Nuclear Theory 2017-01-17 v2 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

In nuclear matter at neutron-star densities and temperatures, Cooper pairing leads to the formation of a gap in the nucleon excitation spectra resulting in exponentially strong Boltzmann suppression of many transport coefficients. Previous calculations have shown evidence that density oscillations of sufficiently large amplitude can overcome this suppression for flavor-changing β\beta processes, via the mechanism of "gap bridging". We address the simplifications made in that initial work, and show that gap bridging can counteract Boltzmann suppression of neutrino emissivity for the realistic case of modified Urca processes in matter with 3P2^3P_2 neutron pairing.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1610.08617,
  title  = {Gap-bridging enhancement of modified Urca processes in nuclear matter},
  author = {Mark G. Alford and Kamal Pangeni},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.08617},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

8 pages, 9 figures. Additional references and corrections from proof-reading implemented