English

Gamma-Ray Emission from Two Blazars Behind the Galactic Plane: B2013+370 & B2023+336

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2015-06-03 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

B2013+370 and B2023+336 are two blazars at low-galactic latitude that were previously proposed to be the counterparts for the EGRET unidentified sources, 3EG J2016+3657 and 3EG J2027+3429. Gamma-ray emission associated with the EGRET sources has been detected by the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope, and the two sources, 1FGL J2015.7+3708 and 1FGL J2027.6+3335, have been classified as unidentified in the 1-year catalog. This analysis of the Fermi-LAT data collected during 31 months reveals that the 1FGL sources are spatially compatible with the blazars, and are significantly variable, supporting the hypothesis of extragalactic origin for the gamma-ray emission. The gamma-ray light curves are compared with 15 GHz radio light curves from the 40-m telescope at the Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO). Simultaneous variability is seen in both bands for the two blazar candidates. The study is completed with the X-ray analysis of 1FGL J2015.7+3708 using Swift observations that were triggered in August 2010 by a Fermi-detected flare. The resulting spectral energy distribution shows a two-component structure typical of blazars. We also identify a second source in the field of view of 1FGL J2027.6+3335 with similar characteristics to the known LAT pulsars. This study gives solid evidence favoring blazar counterparts for these two unidentified EGRET and Fermi sources, supporting the hypothesis that a number of unidentified gamma-ray sources at low galactic latitudes are indeed of extragalactic origin.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1112.3312,
  title  = {Gamma-Ray Emission from Two Blazars Behind the Galactic Plane: B2013+370 & B2023+336},
  author = {E. Kara and M. Errando and W. Max-Moerbeck and E. Aliu and M. Bottcher and P. Fortin and J. P. Halpern and R. Mukherjee and A. C. S. Readhead and J. L. Richards},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1112.3312},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

10 pages, 7 figures, 6 tables, accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal