English

Galactic tide

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2010-02-15 v2

Abstract

Equation of motion for the galactic tide is derived under the assumption of cylindrically symmetric gravitational potential of the Galaxy. The paper considers galactic tide both for the galactic plane xx- and yy- components and also for the normal zz- component. The xx- and yy- components of the acceleration come not only from the xx- and yy- components of the position of a body, but also from its zz-component of the position vector. Values of the Oort constants are AA == (14.2 ±\pm 0.5) kms1kpc1km s^{-1} kpc^{-1} and BB == (- 12.4 ±\pm 0.5) kms1kpc1km s^{-1} kpc^{-1}. %(the values hold for the galactocentric distance of the Sun). Mass density in the solar neighborhood, 30 pcpc above the galactic equatorial plane, equals to (0.117 ±\pm 0.005) Mpc3M_{\odot} pc^{-3}. The result for the acceleration is written in the form easily applicable to Solar System studies, to the evolution of comets in the Oort cloud.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0912.3112,
  title  = {Galactic tide},
  author = {J. Klacka},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0912.3112},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

12 pages, corrected exponent in equation of motion

R2 v1 2026-06-21T14:24:32.431Z