English

Galactic foreground contribution to the BEAST CMB Anisotropy Maps

Astrophysics 2016-08-16 v1

Abstract

We report limits on the Galactic foreground emission contribution to the Background Emission Anisotropy Scanning Telescope (BEAST) Ka- and Q-band CMB anisotropy maps. We estimate the contribution from the cross-correlations between these maps and the foreground emission templates of an Hα{\alpha} map, a de-striped version of the Haslam et al. 408 MHz map, and a combined 100 μ\mum IRAS/DIRBE map. Our analysis samples the BEAST 10\sim10^\circ declination band into 24 one-hour (RA) wide sectors with 7900\sim7900 pixels each, where we calculate: (a) the linear correlation coefficient between the anisotropy maps and the templates; (b) the coupling constants between the specific intensity units of the templates and the antenna temperature at the BEAST frequencies and (c) the individual foreground contributions to the BEAST anisotropy maps. The peak sector contributions of the contaminants in the Ka-band are of 56.5% free-free with a coupling constant of 8.3±0.48.3\pm0.4 μ\muK/R, and 67.4% dust with 45.0±2.045.0\pm2.0 μ\muK/(MJy/sr). In the Q-band the corresponding values are of 64.4% free-free with 4.1±0.24.1\pm0.2 μ\muK/R and 67.5% dust with 24.0±1.024.0\pm1.0 μ\muK/(MJy/sr). Using a lower limit of 10% in the relative uncertainty of the coupling constants, we can constrain the sector contributions of each contaminant in both maps to <20< 20% in 21 (free-free), 19 (dust) and 22 (synchrotron) sectors. At this level, all these sectors are found outside of the \midb=14.6\mid = 14.6^\circ region. By performing the same correlation analysis as a function of Galactic scale height, we conclude that the region within b=±17.5b=\pm17.5^{\circ} should be removed from the BEAST maps for CMB studies in order to keep individual Galactic contributions below 1\sim 1% of the map's rms.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0408385,
  title  = {Galactic foreground contribution to the BEAST CMB Anisotropy Maps},
  author = {Jorge Mejía and Marco Bersanelli and Carlo Burigana and Jeff Childers and Newton Figueiredo and Miikka Kangas and Philip Lubin and Davide Maino and Nazzareno Mandolesi and Josh Marvil and Peter Meinhold and Ian O'Dwyer and Hugh O'Neill and Paola Platania and Michael Seiffert and Nathan Stebor and Camilo Tello and Thyrso Villela and Benjamin Wandelt and Carlos Alexandre Wuensche},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0408385},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

17 pages PostScript file. Better resolution figures can be found in the web page http://www.das.inpe.br/~alex/beast_foregrounds.html. Accepted for publication in the ApJ Suppl. Series

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