English

G\"odel-Dummett and $\mathsf{BD_2}$: Linearity and Depth-Two Branching in Kripke Semantics

Logic 2026-01-19 v2

Abstract

We study the semantic relationship between G\"odel-Dummett logic GL\mathsf{GL} and bounded-depth-2 logic BD2\mathsf{BD_2}, two well-known intermediate logics. While GL\mathsf{GL} imposes linearity on Kripke frames, BD2\mathsf{BD_2} bounds their depth to two. We prove these logics are incomparable (neither contains the other) through minimal frame conditions. Notably, their combination GL+BD2\mathsf{GL+BD_2} collapses to the logic of one or two world frames, bringing it remarkably close to classical logic. This illustrates how controlling breadth and depth in intuitionistic semantics leads to mutually exclusive structural constraints. Finally, we give a conceptual and philosophical interpretation of the previous results. This is an extended abstract of work in progress. Comments and suggestions welcome at: [email protected]

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.06593,
  title  = {G\"odel-Dummett and $\mathsf{BD_2}$: Linearity and Depth-Two Branching in Kripke Semantics},
  author = {Vicent Navarro Arroyo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.06593},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

This is a self-contained exposition of the semantic relationship between G\"odel-Dummett logic and bounded-depth-2 logic. A journal submission with additional material is in preparation. Comments and suggestions welcome at: [email protected]