English

Fuzzy and discrete black hole models

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2021-08-11 v1 Quantum Algebra

Abstract

Using quantum Riemannian geometry, we solve for a Ricci=0 static spherically-symmetric solution in 4D, with the S2S^2 at each t,rt,r a noncommutative fuzzy sphere, finding a dimension jump with solutions having the time and radial form of a classical 5D Tangherlini black hole. Thus, even a small amount of angular noncommutativity leads to radically different radial behaviour, modifying the Laplacian and the weak gravity limit. We likewise provide a version of a 3D black hole with the S1S^1 at each t,rt,r now a discrete circle Zn\Bbb Z_n, with the time and radial form of the inside of a classical 4D Schwarzschild black hole far from the horizon. We study the Laplacian and the classical limit ZnS1\Bbb Z_n\to S^1. We also study the 3D FLRW model on R×S2\Bbb R\times S^2 with S2S^2 an expanding fuzzy sphere and find that the Friedmann equation for the expansion is the classical 4D one for a closed R×S3\Bbb R\times S^3 universe.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2012.13403,
  title  = {Fuzzy and discrete black hole models},
  author = {J. N. Argota-Quiroz and S. Majid},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.13403},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

32 pages AMSlatex, 5 figures. This is a sequel to arXiv:2005.13999 (gr-qc) (which just appeared in Class. Quantum Gravity.)

R2 v1 2026-06-23T21:23:47.576Z