English

Further analysis on the total number of subtrees of trees

Combinatorics 2012-04-30 v1

Abstract

We study that over some types of trees with a given number of vertices, which trees minimize or maximize the total number of subtrees. Trees minimizing (resp. maximizing) the total number of subtrees usually maximize (resp. minimize) the Wiener index, and vice versa. Here are some of our results: (1) Let Tnk\mathscr{T}_n^k be the set of all nn-vertex trees with kk leaves, we determine the maximum (resp. minimum) value of the total number of subtrees of trees among Tnk\mathscr{T}_n^k and characterize the extremal graphs. (2) Let Pnp,q\mathscr{P}_n^{p,q} be the set of all nn-vertex trees, each of which has a (p,q)(p,q)-bipartition, we determine the maximum (resp. minimum) value of the total number of subtrees of trees among Pnp,q\mathscr{P}_n^{p,q} and characterize the extremal graphs. (3) Let Anq\mathscr{A}_n^q be the set of all qq-ary trees with nn non-leaf vertices, we determine the minimum value of the total number of subtrees of trees among Anq\mathscr{A}_n^q and identify the extremal graph.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1204.6152,
  title  = {Further analysis on the total number of subtrees of trees},
  author = {Shuchao Li and Shujing Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1204.6152},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

16 pages; 7 figures