English

Fundamental effective temperature measurements for eclipsing binary stars - VII. The solar twin in LL Aquarii

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2025-11-21 v1

Abstract

The eclipsing binary LL Aqr is a bright V = 9.32, detached system consisting of two solar-type stars in an eccentric orbit (P = 20.2 d). The secondary component, LL Aqr B, was previously found to have physical and atmospheric parameters very similar to the Sun. Using high-precision photometry from TESS along with previously published orbital solutions, we obtain updated model-independent stellar radii and masses: RA=1.3180±0.0013 RR_A = 1.3180 \pm 0.0013~R_{\odot}, RB=0.9927±0.0008 RR_B = 0.9927 \pm 0.0008~R_{\odot}, MA=1.1947±0.0009 MM_A = 1.1947 \pm 0.0009~M_{\odot}, and MB=1.0334±0.0006 MM_B = 1.0334 \pm 0.0006~M_{\odot}. We derive the bolometric flux and fundamental effective temperature for each component using observed magnitudes, flux ratios from light curves in multiple bands and angular diameters derived from the radii and parallax from long baseline interferometry, measuring the following values: Teff,A=6242±50T_{\rm eff,A} = 6242 \pm 50 K, Teff,B=5839±44T_{\rm eff,B} = 5839 \pm 44 K, with an additional 9 K systematic error from the flux scale zero-point. We confirm that LL Aqr displays low stellar activity by obtaining 2σ2\sigma upper limits on the mean surface magnetic field strengths of 78 G and 96 G. Our results suggest an age of 2.67 - 3.01 Gyr, which is consistent with previous studies. LL Aqr now joins an ever-growing sample of well-characterised benchmark stars that can be used to test and calibrate a wide variety of methods and techniques in stellar astrophysics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.16519,
  title  = {Fundamental effective temperature measurements for eclipsing binary stars - VII. The solar twin in LL Aquarii},
  author = {N. J. Miller and P. F. L. Maxted and A. Hahlin and D. Graczyk},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.16519},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 10 pages, 7 figures