English

Fundamental and second-subharmonic Autler-Townes splitting in classical systems

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2026-05-26 v2

Abstract

The dynamic Stark effect and the Autler-Townes splitting (ATS) are hallmarks of driven two-level systems. We establish a direct correspondence between these quantum phenomena and the parametric normal mode splitting in coupled classical oscillators. This gives rise to a second-subharmonic ATS under a two-tone parametric drive. We find excellent agreement between the theory and the vibrations of a nanomechanical two-mode system, capturing both the fundamental and second-subharmonic ATS, and allowing quantitative extraction of the modal coupling irrespective of the degree of modal hybridization.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.16767,
  title  = {Fundamental and second-subharmonic Autler-Townes splitting in classical systems},
  author = {Ahmed A. Barakat and Avishek Chowdhury and Anh Tuan Le and Eva M. Weig},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.16767},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

22 pages, 13 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:45:14.717Z