English

Functional Distribution Networks (FDN)

Machine Learning 2026-02-03 v3 Machine Learning

Abstract

Modern probabilistic regressors often remain overconfident under distribution shift. Functional Distribution Networks (FDN) place input-conditioned distributions over network weights, producing predictive mixtures whose dispersion adapts to the input; we train them with a Monte Carlo beta-ELBO objective. We pair FDN with an evaluation protocol that separates interpolation from extrapolation and emphasizes simple OOD sanity checks. On controlled 1D tasks and small/medium UCI-style regression benchmarks, FDN remains competitive in accuracy with strong Bayesian, ensemble, dropout, and hypernetwork baselines, while providing strongly input-dependent, shift-aware uncertainty and competitive calibration under matched parameter and update budgets.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.17794,
  title  = {Functional Distribution Networks (FDN)},
  author = {Omer Haq},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.17794},
  year   = {2026}
}