English

Fully selfconsistent GW calculations for molecules

Materials Science 2015-05-14 v1 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Abstract

We calculate single-particle excitation energies for a series of 33 molecules using fully selfconsistent GW, one-shot G0_0W0_0, Hartree-Fock (HF), and hybrid density functional theory (DFT). All calculations are performed within the projector augmented wave (PAW) method using a basis set of Wannier functions augmented by numerical atomic orbitals. The GW self-energy is calculated on the real frequency axis including its full frequency dependence and off-diagonal matrix elements. The mean absolute error of the ionization potential (IP) with respect to experiment is found to be 4.4, 2.6, 0.8, 0.4, and 0.5 eV for DFT-PBE, DFT-PBE0, HF, G0_0W0_0[HF], and selfconsistent GW, respectively. This shows that although electronic screening is weak in molecular systems its inclusion at the GW level reduces the error in the IP by up to 50% relative to unscreened HF. In general GW overscreens the HF energies leading to underestimation of the IPs. The best IPs are obtained from one-shot G0_0W0_0 calculations based on HF since this reduces the overscreening. Finally, we find that the inclusion of core-valence exchange is important and can affect the excitation energies by as much as 1 eV.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1001.1274,
  title  = {Fully selfconsistent GW calculations for molecules},
  author = {C. Rostgaard and K. W. Jacobsen and K. S. Thygesen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1001.1274},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

10 pages, 5 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T14:32:22.210Z