English

Full heaps and representations of affine Weyl groups

Combinatorics 2007-05-23 v2 Group Theory

Abstract

We use the author's combinatorial theory of full heaps (defined in math.QA/0605768) to categorify the action of a large class of Weyl groups on their root systems, and thus to give an elementary and uniform construction of a family of faithful permutation representations of Weyl groups. Examples include the standard representations of affine Weyl groups as permutations of Z{\Bbb Z} and geometrical examples such as the realization of the Weyl group of type E6E_6 as permutations of 27 lines on a cubic surface; in the latter case, we also show how to recover the incidence relations between the lines from the structure of the heap. Another class of examples involves the action of certain Weyl groups on sets of pairs (t,f)(t, f), where tZt \in {\Bbb Z} and ff is a function from a suitably chosen set to the two-element set {+,}\{+, -\}. Each of the permutation representations corresponds to a module for a Kac--Moody algebra, and gives an explicit basis for it.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0608123,
  title  = {Full heaps and representations of affine Weyl groups},
  author = {R. M. Green},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0608123},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

Approximately 49 pages, AMSTeX. 19 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-22T17:40:11.851Z