English

FSD50K: An Open Dataset of Human-Labeled Sound Events

Sound 2022-04-26 v2 Machine Learning Audio and Speech Processing Machine Learning

Abstract

Most existing datasets for sound event recognition (SER) are relatively small and/or domain-specific, with the exception of AudioSet, based on over 2M tracks from YouTube videos and encompassing over 500 sound classes. However, AudioSet is not an open dataset as its official release consists of pre-computed audio features. Downloading the original audio tracks can be problematic due to YouTube videos gradually disappearing and usage rights issues. To provide an alternative benchmark dataset and thus foster SER research, we introduce FSD50K, an open dataset containing over 51k audio clips totalling over 100h of audio manually labeled using 200 classes drawn from the AudioSet Ontology. The audio clips are licensed under Creative Commons licenses, making the dataset freely distributable (including waveforms). We provide a detailed description of the FSD50K creation process, tailored to the particularities of Freesound data, including challenges encountered and solutions adopted. We include a comprehensive dataset characterization along with discussion of limitations and key factors to allow its audio-informed usage. Finally, we conduct sound event classification experiments to provide baseline systems as well as insight on the main factors to consider when splitting Freesound audio data for SER. Our goal is to develop a dataset to be widely adopted by the community as a new open benchmark for SER research.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2010.00475,
  title  = {FSD50K: An Open Dataset of Human-Labeled Sound Events},
  author = {Eduardo Fonseca and Xavier Favory and Jordi Pons and Frederic Font and Xavier Serra},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.00475},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Accepted version in TASLP. Main updates include: estimation of the amount of label noise in FSD50K, SNR comparison between FSD50K and AudioSet, improved description of evaluation metrics including equations, clarification of experimental methodology and some results, some content moved to Appendix for readability. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9645159