From Planck area to graph theory: Topologically distinct black hole microstates
Abstract
We postulate a Planck scale horizon unit area, with no bits of information locally attached to it, connected but otherwise of free form, and let such geometric units compactly tile the black hole horizon. Associated with each topologically distinct tiling configuration is then a simple, connected, undirected, unlabeled, planar, chordal graph. The asymptotic enumeration of the corresponding integer sequence gives rise to the Bekenstein-Hawking area entropy formula, automatically accompanied by a proper logarithmic term, and fixes the size of the horizon unit area, thereby constituting a global realization of Wheeler's "it from bit" phrase. Invoking Polya's theorem, an exact number theoretical entropy spectrum is offered for the 2+1 dimensional quantum black hole.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1907.03090,
title = {From Planck area to graph theory: Topologically distinct black hole microstates},
author = {Aharon Davidson},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.03090},
year = {2019}
}
Comments
6 pages, 5 figures; v2: minor changes, ref added; v3: version published in PRD (RC)