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From Floors to Electrons: Using a Building Analogy and Cartooning to Teach Quantum Numbers

Physics Education 2026-05-12 v1

Abstract

Aspects of quantum physics are no longer confined to the upper years of a physics degree. Concepts like superposition or entanglement that were once reserved for second- or third-year undergraduate courses now deserve attention earlier in a student's curriculum. Technology is changing at a pace that requires engaged citizens to understand some of the quantum basics if they are to make sense of the world. This paper offers a cartoon building analogy that teachers can use to introduce quantum numbers to their students.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.08361,
  title  = {From Floors to Electrons: Using a Building Analogy and Cartooning to Teach Quantum Numbers},
  author = {James Day and Simone Williamson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.08361},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

4 pages, anicillary material