English

From fermionic spin-Calogero-Sutherland models to the Haldane-Shastry chain by freezing

Mathematical Physics 2024-05-29 v2 Strongly Correlated Electrons High Energy Physics - Theory math.MP Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems

Abstract

The Haldane-Shastry spin chain has a myriad of remarkable properties, including Yangian symmetry and, for spin 1/21/2, explicit highest-weight eigenvectors featuring (the case α=1/2\alpha = 1/2 of) Jack polynomials. This stems from the spin-Calogero-Sutherland model, which reduces to Haldane-Shastry in a special `freezing' limit. In this work we clarify various points that, to the best of our knowledge, were missing in the literature. We have two main results. First, we show that freezing the fermionic\mathit{fermionic} spin-1/2 Calogero-Sutherland model naturally accounts for the precise form of the Haldane-Shastry wave functions, including the Vandermonde factor squared. Second, we use the fermionic framework to prove the claim of Bernard-Gaudin-Haldane-Pasquier that the Yangian highest-weight eigenvectors of the SU(r)SU(r)-version of the Haldane-Shastry chain arise by freezing SU(r1)SU(r-1) spin-Calogero-Sutherland eigenvectors at α=1/2\alpha = 1/2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.01373,
  title  = {From fermionic spin-Calogero-Sutherland models to the Haldane-Shastry chain by freezing},
  author = {Jules Lamers and Didina Serban},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.01373},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

v1: 38 pages, 1 figure, 1 table. v2: various minor improvements; 43 pages, 2 figures, 1 table