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Frobenius intertwiners for q-difference equations

Number Theory 2025-02-26 v2 High Energy Physics - Theory Mathematical Physics Algebraic Geometry math.MP Representation Theory

Abstract

We consider a class of qq-hypergeometric equations describing the quantum difference equation for the cotangent bundles over projective spaces X=TPn1X=T^{*}\mathbb{P}^{n-1} . We show that over Qp\mathbb{Q}_p these equations are equipped with the Frobenius action (q,z)(qp,zp)(q,z)\to (q^p,z^p). We obtain an explicit formula for the constant term of the Frobenius intertwiner in terms of the pp-adic qq-gamma function of Koblitz. In the limit q1q\to 1 we arrive at the Frobenius structures for the pp-adic hypergeometric and Bessel differential equations studied by Dwork. In particular, we find closed formulas for pp-adic constants appearing in works of Dwork and Sperber in terms of pp-adic zeta functions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.00206,
  title  = {Frobenius intertwiners for q-difference equations},
  author = {Andrey Smirnov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.00206},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

33 pages, 1 picture

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:49:12.743Z