English

Free subgroups of $3$-manifold groups

Group Theory 2020-03-19 v3 Geometric Topology

Abstract

We show that any closed hyperbolic 33-manifold MM has a co-final tower of covers MiMM_i \to M of degrees nin_i such that any subgroup of π1(Mi)\pi_1(M_i) generated by kik_i elements is free, where kiniCk_i \ge n_i^C and C=C(M)>0C = C(M) > 0. Together with this result we show that logkiC1sys1(Mi)\log k_i \geq C_1 sys_1(M_i), where sys1(Mi)sys_1(M_i) denotes the systole of MiM_i, thus providing a large set of new examples for a conjecture of Gromov. In the second theorem C1>0C_1> 0 is an absolute constant. We also consider a generalization of these results to non-compact finite volume hyperbolic 33-manifolds.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1803.05868,
  title  = {Free subgroups of $3$-manifold groups},
  author = {Mikhail Belolipetsky and Cayo Dória},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.05868},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

11 pages; v2: filled a gap in the proof of Theorem 3; v3: includes small corrections to the published version

R2 v1 2026-06-23T00:54:32.918Z