English

Free line arrangements with low maximal multiplicity

Algebraic Geometry 2026-03-26 v4 Combinatorics

Abstract

Let \A\A be a free arrangement of dd lines in the complex projective plane, with exponents d1d2d_1\leq d_2. Let mm be the maximal multiplicity of points in \A\A. In this note, we describe first the simple cases d1md_1 \leq m. Then we study the case d1=m+1d_1=m+1, and describe which line arrangements can occur by deleting or adding a line to \A\A. When d14d \leq 14, there are only two free arrangements with d1=m+2d_1=m+2, namely one with degree 1313 and the other with degree 1414. We study their geometries in order to deepen our understanding of the structure of free line arrangements in general.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.01733,
  title  = {Free line arrangements with low maximal multiplicity},
  author = {Alexandru Dimca and Lukas Kühne and Piotr Pokora},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.01733},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

18 pages, to appear in Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics