English

Free Groups in Quaternion Algebras

Group Theory 2010-10-05 v5 Rings and Algebras

Abstract

In \cite{jpsf} we constructed pairs of units u,vu,v in Z\Z-orders of a quaternion algebra over \Q(d)\Q (\sqrt{-d}), d7(mod8)d \equiv 7 \pmod 8 positive and square free, such that <un,vn>< u^ n,v^n> is free for some nNn\in \mathbb{N}. Here we extend this result to any imaginary quadratic extension of  Q\ \mathbb{Q}, thus including matrix algebras. More precisely, we show that <un,vn>< u^n,v^n> is a free group for all n1n\geq 1 and d>2d>2 and for d=2d=2 and all n2n\geq 2. The units we use arise from Pell's and Gauss' equations. A criterion for a pair of homeomorphisms to generate a free semigroup is also established and used to prove that two certain units generate a free semigroup but that, in this case, the Ping-Pong Lemma can not be applied to show that the group they generate is free.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0901.1977,
  title  = {Free Groups in Quaternion Algebras},
  author = {S. O. Juriaans and A. C. Souza Filho},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0901.1977},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

10 pages, article presented in conferences: Algebra School, Brasilia-Brazil, Brasilia National University (july-2010); Summer 2009 Meeting of CMS in Groups and Hopf Algebras section, St. Jonh's-Canada, Memorial University of Newfoundland (June-2009); Groups, Rings and Group Rings, Ubatuba-Brazil (july-2008)

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