English

Free energy surface reconstruction from umbrella samples using Gaussian process regression

Statistical Mechanics 2014-07-25 v2

Abstract

We demonstrate how the Gaussian process regression approach can be used to efficiently reconstruct free energy surfaces from umbrella sampling simulations. By making a prior assumption of smoothness and taking account of the sampling noise in a consistent fashion, we achieve a significant improvement in accuracy over the state of the art in two or more dimensions or, equivalently, a significant cost reduction to obtain the free energy surface within a prescribed tolerance in both regimes of spatially sparse data and short sampling trajectories. Stemming from its Bayesian interpretation the method provides meaningful error bars without significant additional computation. A software implementation is made available on www.libatoms.org.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1312.4419,
  title  = {Free energy surface reconstruction from umbrella samples using Gaussian process regression},
  author = {Thomas Stecher and Noam Bernstein and Gábor Csányi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.4419},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

34 pages, 10 figures. Combines previous version part I (arxiv 1312.4419) and part II (arxiv 1312.4420)

R2 v1 2026-06-22T02:28:33.435Z