English

Free Energy of Anisotropic Strangeon Stars

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2024-05-22 v3

Abstract

Can pulsar-like compact objects release further huge free energy besides the kinematic energy of rotation? This is actually relevant to the equation of state of cold supra-nuclear matter, which is still under hot debate. Enormous energy is surely needed to understand various observations, such as γ\gamma-ray bursts, fast radio bursts and soft γ\gamma-ray repeaters. In this paper, the elastic/gravitational free energy of solid strangeon star is revisited for strangeon stars, with two anisotropic models to calculate in general relativity. It is found that huge free energy (> 104610^{46} erg) could be released via starquakes, given an extremely small anisotropy ((ptpr)/pr104(p_{\rm t}-p_{\rm r})/p_{\rm r} \sim 10^{-4}, with ptp_{\rm t}/prp_{\rm r} the tangential/radial pressure), implying pulsar-like stars could have great potential of free energy release without extremely strong magnetic fields in solid strangeon star model.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.19687,
  title  = {Free Energy of Anisotropic Strangeon Stars},
  author = {Shichuan Chen and Yong Gao and Enping Zhou and Renxin Xu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.19687},
  year   = {2024}
}