English

Free Cosmic Density Bispectrum on Small Scales

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2026-02-17 v3

Abstract

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the free, cold-dark matter density fluctuation bispectrum in the limit of small scales. From an initially Gaussian random field, we draw phase-space positions of test particles which then propagate along Zel'dovich trajectories. Only initial momentum-momentum correlation are considered, making the formulas identical to the typical Zel'dovich approximation. A suitable expansion of the initial momentum auto-correlations of these particles leads to an asymptotic series whose lower-order power-law exponents we calculate. The dominant contribution has an exponent of 11/2-11/2. For triangle configurations with zero surface area, this exponent is even enhanced to 9/2-9/2. These power laws can only be revealed by a non-perturbative calculation with respect to the initial power spectrum. They are valid for a general class of initial power spectra with a cut-off function, required to enforce convergence of its moments. We then confirm our analytic results numerically. Finally, we use this asymptotic behaviour to investigate the shape dependence of the bispectrum in the small-scale limit, and to show how different shapes grow over cosmic time. These confirm the usual model of gravitational collapse within the Zel'dovich picture.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.17386,
  title  = {Free Cosmic Density Bispectrum on Small Scales},
  author = {Ricardo Waibel and Sara Konrad and Matthias Bartelmann},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.17386},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

31 pages, 5 figures, accepted by JCAP; added one figure and clarifications

R2 v1 2026-06-28T23:09:38.039Z