English

FRB-periodicity: mild pulsars in tight O/B-star binaries

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2022-08-09 v5

Abstract

Periodicities observed in two Fast Radio Burst (FRB) sources (16 days in FRB 180916.J0158+65 and 160 days in FRB 121102) are consistent with that of tight, stellar mass binary systems. In the case of FRB 180916.J0158+65 the primary is an early OB-type star with mass loss rate M˙108107M\dot{M} \sim 10^{-8}- 10^{-7} M_\odot yr1^{-1}, and the secondary a neutron star. The observed periodicity is not intrinsic to the FRB's source, but is due to the orbital phase-dependent modulation of the absorption conditions in the massive star's wind. The observed relatively narrow FRB activity window implies that the primary's wind dynamically dominates that of the pulsar, η=Lsd/(M˙vwc)1\eta = L_{sd}/(\dot{M} v_w c) \leq 1, where LsdL_{sd} is pulsar spin-down, M˙\dot{M} is the primary's wind mass loss rate and vwv_w is its velocity. The condition η1\eta \leq 1 requires mildly powerful pulsar with Lsd1037L_{sd} \lesssim 10^{37} erg s1s^{-1}. The observations are consistent with magnetically-powered radio emission originating in the magnetospheres of strongly magnetized neutron stars, the classical magnetars.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2002.01920,
  title  = {FRB-periodicity: mild pulsars in tight O/B-star binaries},
  author = {Maxim Lyutikov and Maxim Barkov and Dimitrios Giannios},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.01920},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

13 pages, 4 figures