English

Fractional quantum Hall effect from frustration-free Hamiltonians

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2020-12-02 v3 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Abstract

We show that there is an emergent lattice description for the continuous fractional quantum Hall (FQH) systems, with a generalised set of few-body coherent states. In particular, model Hamiltonians of the FQH effect are equivalent to the real space von Neumann lattice of local projection operators imposed on a continuous system in the thermodynamic limit. It can be analytically derived that tuning local one-body potentials in such lattices amounts to the tuning of individual two or few-body pseudopotentials. For some cases, we can realise pure few-body pseudopotentials important for stabilising exotic non-Abelian topological phases. This new approach can thus potentially lead to experimental realisation of coveted non-Abelian quantum fluids including the Moore-Read state and the Fibonacci state. The reformulation of the FQHE as a sum of local projections opens up new path for rigorously proving the incompressibility of microscopic Hamiltonians in the thermodynamic limit.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1911.04566,
  title  = {Fractional quantum Hall effect from frustration-free Hamiltonians},
  author = {Bo Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.04566},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

4+ pages, supplementary materials attached, comments very welcome

R2 v1 2026-06-23T12:12:21.494Z