English

Fractional Chern insulator candidate in twisted bilayer checkboard lattice

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2024-10-18 v2

Abstract

We investigate a fractional Chern insulator (FCI) candidate arising from Moir\'e bands with higher Chern number C=2 on a magic angle twisted bilayer checkboard lattice (MATBCB). There are two nearly flat low lying bands in the single particle energy spectrum under the first magic angle ϕ1.608\phi\approx 1.608^{\circ} and chiral limit. We find MATBCB hosts a nearly uniform Berry curvature distribution and exhibits tiny violation of quantum geometric trace condition in the first moir\'e Brillourin Zone (mBZ), indicating that there is a nearly ideal quantum geometry in MATBCB in single particle level. Turning on projected Coulomb interactions, we perform exact diagonalization and find a ten-fold ground state quasi-degeneracy in many body energy spectrum with filling fraction ν=1/5\nu=1/5. The ten-fold quasi-degenrate ground states further show spectra flow under flux pumping. By diagnosing the particle entanglement spectrum (PES) of the ground states, we obtain a clear PES gap and quasi-hole state counting consistent with Halperin spin singlet generalized Pauli principle, suggesting that a fractional Chern insulator is realized in this system.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.08901,
  title  = {Fractional Chern insulator candidate in twisted bilayer checkboard lattice},
  author = {Jia-Zheng Ma and Rui-Zhen Huang and Guo-Yi Zhu and Ji-Yao Chen and Dao-Xin Yao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.08901},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

13 pages, 9 figures