English

Fractal nil graded Lie, associative, Poisson, and Jordan superalgebras

Rings and Algebras 2018-04-24 v1

Abstract

We construct a just infinite fractal 3-generated Lie superalgebra Q\mathbf Q over arbitrary field, which gives rise to an associative hull A\mathbf A, a Poisson superalgebra P\mathbf P, and two Jordan superalgebras J\mathbf J, K\mathbf K. One has a natural filtration for A\mathbf A which associated graded algebra has a structure of a Poisson superalgebra and grAP\mathrm{gr} \mathbf A\cong\mathbf P, also P\mathbf P admits an algebraic quantization. The Lie superalgebra Q\mathbf Q is finely Z3\mathbb Z^3-graded by multidegree in the generators, A\mathbf A, P\mathbf P are Z3\mathbb Z^3-graded, while J\mathbf J, K\mathbf K are Z4\mathbb{Z}^4-graded. These five superalgebras have clear monomial bases and slow polynomial growth. We describe multihomogeneous coordinates of bases of Q\mathbf Q, A\mathbf A, P\mathbf P in space as bounded by "almost cubic paraboloids". A similar hypersurface in R4\mathbb R^4 bounds monomials of J\mathbf J, K\mathbf K. Constructions of the paper can be applied to Lie superalgebras studied before and get Poisson and Jordan superalgebras as well. The algebras Q{\mathbf Q}, A{\mathbf A}, and the algebras without unit Po\mathbf P^o, Jo\mathbf J^o, Ko\mathbf K^o are direct sums of two locally nilpotent subalgebras and there are continuum such decompositions. Also, Q=Q0ˉQ1ˉ\mathbf Q=\mathbf Q_{\bar 0}\oplus \mathbf Q_{\bar 1} is a nil graded Lie superalgebra. In case charK=2\mathrm{char}\, K=2, Q\mathbf Q has a structure of a restricted Lie algebra with a nil pp-mapping. The Jordan superalgebra K\mathbf K is just infinite nil finely Z4\mathbb Z^4-graded, while such examples (say, analogues of the Grigorchuk group) of Lie and Jordan algebras in characteristic zero do not exist. We call Q\mathbf Q, A\mathbf A, P\mathbf P, J\mathbf J, K\mathbf K fractal because they contain infinitely many copies of themselves.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1804.08441,
  title  = {Fractal nil graded Lie, associative, Poisson, and Jordan superalgebras},
  author = {Victor Petrogradsky and Ivan Shestakov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.08441},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1707.06614