English

Four-point semidefinite bound for equiangular lines

Combinatorics 2022-03-14 v1

Abstract

A set of lines in Rd\mathbb{R}^d passing through the origin is called equiangular if any two lines in the set form the same angle. We proved an alternative version of the three-point semidefinite constraints developed by Bachoc and Vallentin, and the multi-point semidefinite constraints developed by Musin for spherical codes. The alternative semidefinite constraints are simpler when the concerned object is a spherical ss-distance set. Using the alternative four-point semidefinite constraints, we found the four-point semidefinite bound for equiangular lines. This result improves the upper bounds for infinitely many dimensions dd with prescribed angles. As a corollary of the bound, we proved the uniqueness of the maximum construction of equiangular lines in Rd\mathbb{R}^d for 7d147 \leq d \leq 14 with inner product α=1/3\alpha = 1/3, and for 23d6423 \leq d \leq 64 with α=1/5\alpha = 1/5.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2203.05828,
  title  = {Four-point semidefinite bound for equiangular lines},
  author = {Wei-Jiun Kao and Wei-Hsuan Yu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.05828},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T10:09:44.639Z