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Formation of ultracold $^{39}$K$^{133}$Cs Feshbach molecules

Quantum Gases 2025-09-29 v2 Atomic Physics

Abstract

We report the creation of an ultracold gas of bosonic 39^{39}K133^{133}Cs molecules. We first demonstrate a cooling strategy relying on sympathetic cooling of 133^{133}Cs to produce an ultracold mixture. From this mixture, weakly bound molecules are formed using a Feshbach resonance at 361.7 G. The molecular gas contains 7.6(10)×1037.6(10)\times 10^3 molecules with a lifetime of about 130 ms, limited by two-body decay. We perform Feshbach spectroscopy to observe several new interspecies resonances and characterize the bound state used for magnetoassociation. Finally, we fit the combined results to obtain improved K-Cs interaction potentials. This provides a good starting point for the creation of ultracold samples of ground-state 39^{39}K133^{133}Cs molecules.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.16520,
  title  = {Formation of ultracold $^{39}$K$^{133}$Cs Feshbach molecules},
  author = {Charly Beulenkamp and Krzysztof P. Zamarski and Robert C. Bird and C. Ruth Le Sueur and Jeremy M. Hutson and Manuele Landini and Hanns-Christoph Nägerl},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.16520},
  year   = {2025}
}