English

Formation of Carbon Dwarfs

Astrophysics 2012-01-30 v2

Abstract

We consider the formation of dwarf carbon stars via accretion from a carbon AGB companion in light of the new 107 object sample of Downes et al. (2004). This sample is now large enough to allow good mass determination via comparison of a composite spectrum to theoretical atmospheric models. Carbon dwarfs of spectral type M are indeed main sequence M dwarfs with enhanced metallicity and carbon abundance. We also calculate the predicted abundance of both M and of F/G carbon dwarfs, and show that the latter should be falsifiable in the near future.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0502152,
  title  = {Formation of Carbon Dwarfs},
  author = {Charles L. Steinhardt and Dimitar D. Sasselov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0502152},
  year   = {2012}
}

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R2 v1 2026-07-22T08:48:22.494Z