English

Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems: Cold Outer Disks Associated with Sun-like stars

Astrophysics 2009-11-13 v1

Abstract

We present the discovery of debris systems around three solar mass stars based upon observations performed with the Spitzer Space Telescope as part of a Legacy Science Program, ``the Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems'' (FEPS). We also confirm the presence of debris around two other stars. All the stars exhibit infrared emission in excess of the expected photospheres in the 70 micron band, but are consistent with photospheric emission at <= 33 micron. This restricts the maximum temperature of debris in equilibrium with the stellar radiation to T < 70 K. We find that these sources are relatively old in the FEPS sample, in the age range 0.7 - 3 Gyr. Based on models of the spectral energy distributions, we suggest that these debris systems represent materials generated by collisions of planetesimal belts. We speculate on the nature of these systems through comparisons to our own Kuiper Belt, and on the likely planet(s) responsible for stirring the system and ultimately releasing dust through collisions. We further report observations of a nearby star HD 13974 (d =11 pc) that is indistinguishable from a bare photosphere at both 24 micron and 70 micron. The observations place strong upper limits on the presence of any cold dust in this nearby system (L_IR/L_* < 10^{-5.2}).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0506434,
  title  = {Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems: Cold Outer Disks Associated with Sun-like stars},
  author = {Jinyoung Serena Kim and Dean C. Hines and Dana E. Backman and Lynne A. Hillenbrand and Michael R. Meyer and Jens Rodmann and Amaya Moro-Martin and John M. Carpenter and Murray D. Silverstone and Jeroen Bouwman and Eric E. Mamajek and Sebastian Wolf and Renu Malhotra and Ilaria Pascucci and Joan Najita and Deborah L. Padgett and Thomas Henning and Timothy Y. Brooke and Martin Cohen and Stephen E. Strom and Elizabeth B. Stobie and Charles W. Engelbracht and Karl D. Gordon and Karl Misselt and Jane E. Morrison and James Muzerolle and Kate Y. L. Su},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0506434},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

31 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ