English

Formal sine functions in harmonic algebra

Number Theory 2025-06-18 v2 Rings and Algebras

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce formal sine functions whose coefficients are elements of a generalized harmonic algebra and investigate their properties corresponding to the classical addition formula and Pythagorean theorem. By taking their image under a linear map with some conditions, they coincide with the classical sine function. Moreover, we show that one such linear map is obtained from iterated integrals.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.13525,
  title  = {Formal sine functions in harmonic algebra},
  author = {Hanamichi Kawamura},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.13525},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:58:15.447Z