English

Forewarned is Forearmed: When Non-Sequential Embedding Turns Into an Anomaly Detector

Computation and Language 2026-06-29 v1 Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Audio and Speech Processing

Abstract

This paper offers an in-depth analysis of non-sequential multimodal sentence-level embeddings, with a particular focus on the SONAR model. We demonstrate that certain embedding dimensions are sensitive to perturbations and can serve as indicators of decoding anomalies. By leveraging the consistency between successive encoding and decoding, we successfully build an accurate detector. Additionally, we explore modifying specific dimensions of interest to attempt to correct them. This work underscores the importance of understanding and analyzing the embeddings themselves to enhance the reliability of multimodal representations.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2606.30196,
  title  = {Forewarned is Forearmed: When Non-Sequential Embedding Turns Into an Anomaly Detector},
  author = {Elys Allesiardo and Antoine Caubrière and Valentin Vielzeuf},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2606.30196},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Accepted for presentation at LREC 2026