English

Forecast Constraints on Bouncing Cosmology from High Frequency Gravitational Waves Using Superconducting LC Circuits and Resonant Cavities

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2025-06-03 v1 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We exploit forecast sensitivities to high frequency gravitational waves (HFGWs) from superconducting LC circuits, traditional resonant cavity and superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities with electromagnetic and mechanical modes to derive the first projections of the bounce energy scale within the generic bouncing cosmology framework over the frequency window 11\,kHz f10\lesssim f\lesssim10\,GHz. In comparison with existing astrophysical limits (spanning 101710^{-17}\,Hz f1\lesssim f\lesssim1\,kHz and based on Planck/BICEP, PTA, and aLIGO/LISA) our HFGW forecasts yield substantially tighter constraints across a broad region of parameter space. This work unifies constraints from cosmological observations and quantum measurement experiments, providing comprehensive coverage of the early Universe gravitational wave spectrum from 1017Hz10^{-17}\,\mathrm{Hz} to 10GHz10\,\mathrm{GHz} and thereby probing the cosmic initial non singularity at ultra high energy scales.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.00684,
  title  = {Forecast Constraints on Bouncing Cosmology from High Frequency Gravitational Waves Using Superconducting LC Circuits and Resonant Cavities},
  author = {Changhong Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.00684},
  year   = {2025}
}