English

For edge-color-critical graphs, non-$r$-partite spectral extremal graphs are edge extremal

Combinatorics 2026-07-01 v1

Abstract

A graph is non-rr-partite if its chromatic number exceeds rr. For an edge-color-critical graph FF with χ(F)=r+1\chi(F)=r+1, let exr+1,ρ(n,F)\mathrm{ex}_{r+1,\rho}(n,F) be the maximum adjacency spectral radius among non-rr-partite FF-free graphs of order nn, and let EXr+1,ρ(n,F)\mathrm{EX}_{r+1,\rho}(n,F) and EXr+1(n,F)\mathrm{EX}_{r+1}(n,F) be the families of such graphs attaining, respectively, this maximum spectral radius and the maximum number of edges exr+1(n,F)\mathrm{ex}_{r+1}(n,F). Fang and Zhai conjectured that EXr+1,ρ(n,F)EXr+1(n,F)\mathrm{EX}_{r+1,\rho}(n,F)\subseteq\mathrm{EX}_{r+1}(n,F) for every such FF and all large nn. In this paper, we prove this inclusion under the hypothesis exr+1(n,F)=E(Tn,r)n/r+O(1)\mathrm{ex}_{r+1}(n,F)=|E(T_{n,r})|-\lfloor n/r\rfloor+O(1), where Tn,rT_{n,r} is the Tur\'an graph, together with a structural condition on the sub-decomposition family of FF. As the main application, for F=K1,1,t3,,tr+1F=K_{1,1,t_3,\ldots,t_{r+1}} with t3,,tr+12t_3,\ldots,t_{r+1}\ge 2 we show exr+1(n,F)=E(Tn,r)nr+2(tmin1),tmin:=min{t3,,tr+1}, \mathrm{ex}_{r+1}(n,F)=|E(T_{n,r})|-\Bigl\lfloor\frac nr\Bigr\rfloor+2(t_{\min}-1), \qquad t_{\min}:=\min\{t_3,\ldots,t_{r+1}\}, for all sufficiently large nn, and deduce that EXr+1,ρ(n,F)EXr+1(n,F)\mathrm{EX}_{r+1,\rho}(n,F)\subseteq\mathrm{EX}_{r+1}(n,F).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.00561,
  title  = {For edge-color-critical graphs, non-$r$-partite spectral extremal graphs are edge extremal},
  author = {Suil O and Jiadong Wu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.00561},
  year   = {2026}
}

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25 pages