English

Following Black Hole States

High Energy Physics - Theory 2023-09-15 v2

Abstract

We study N=4\mathcal{N}=4 SYM at non-integer number of colours. By varying NN we can continuously follow states all the way from N=N=\infty where integrability reigns to finite NN where quantum gravity effects dominate. As an application we consider classically 1/161/16 BPS states. Quantum mechanically, these states are generically non-supersymmetric but some special states - at special values of NN - become super-symmetric at the quantum level as well. They are the so-called quantum black hole states studied recently using cohomology. We write down the form of the lightest BH state at N=2N=2 - and follow it in NN, both at weak coupling and - more speculatively - at strong coupling as well. At weak coupling this state has protected dimension Δ=19/2\Delta=19/2 at N=2N=2 and becomes a triple trace made out of Konishi and two light BPS operators at infinite NN with Δ=19/2+12λ+\Delta=19/2+12\lambda+\dots. At strong coupling we suspect it becomes a quadruple trace with dimension Δ19/2+integer\Delta \simeq 19/2+\text{integer}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.04693,
  title  = {Following Black Hole States},
  author = {Kasia Budzik and Harish Murali and Pedro Vieira},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.04693},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

7+8 pages, 20 footnotes. v2: minor changes; results unchanged

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:59:15.827Z