English

Focusing dynamics of 2D Bose gases in the instability regime

Mathematical Physics 2023-07-04 v1 Quantum Gases math.MP

Abstract

We consider the dynamics of a 2D Bose gas with an interaction potential of the form N2β1w(Nβ)N^{2\beta-1}w(N^\beta\cdot) for β(0,3/2)\beta\in (0,3/2). The interaction may be chosen to be negative and large, leading to the instability regime where the corresponding focusing cubic nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger equation (NLS) may blow up in finite time. We show that to leading order, the NN-body quantum dynamics can be effectively described by the NLS prior to the blow-up time. Moreover, we prove the validity of the Bogoliubov approximation, where the excitations from the condensate are captured in a norm approximation of the many-body dynamics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.00956,
  title  = {Focusing dynamics of 2D Bose gases in the instability regime},
  author = {Lea Boßmann and Charlotte Dietze and Phan Thành Nam},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.00956},
  year   = {2023}
}