English

Focused electromagnetic doughnut pulses and their interaction with interfaces and nanostructures

Optics 2016-04-20 v1

Abstract

We study the propagation properties and light-matter interactions of the focused doughnut pulses, broadband, single-cycle electromagnetic perturbations of toroidal topology first described by Hellwarth and Nouchi in 1996. We show how focused doughnuts are reflected and refracted at planar metallic and vacuum-dielectric interfaces leading to complex distortions of the field structure. We also identify the conditions under which these toroidal pulses excite dominant dynamic toroidal dipoles in spherical dielectric particles.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1512.04285,
  title  = {Focused electromagnetic doughnut pulses and their interaction with interfaces and nanostructures},
  author = {T. A. Raybould and V. A. Fedotov and N. Papasimakis and I. J. Youngs and N. I. Zheludev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1512.04285},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

11 pages, 6 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T12:08:58.139Z