English

FOCAL: A Novel Benchmarking Technique for Multi-modal Agents

Sound 2026-03-03 v2

Abstract

With the recent advancements in reasoning capabilities, tool calling using MCP servers and Audio Language Models (ALMs), development and integration of multi-modal agents (with voice and text support) has come to the industry forefront. Cascading pipelines for voice agents still play a central role in the industry owing to their superior reasoning capabilities facilitated by LLMs. Although, cascading pipelines often present error propagation through the pipeline. We propose a framework, FOCAL to benchmark end-to-end reasoning, component-wise error propagation and error analysis for automated as well as human-assisted testing of multi-modal agents (voice to voice + text input). We also share two novel metrics viz. Reasoning and Semantic scores to evaluate efficacy of the agent in having meaningful conversations in voice mode.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.07367,
  title  = {FOCAL: A Novel Benchmarking Technique for Multi-modal Agents},
  author = {Anupam Purwar and Aditya Choudhary},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.07367},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

We present a framework for evaluation of Multi-modal Agents consisting of Voice-to-voice model components viz. Text to Speech (TTS), Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) and Speech-to-text (STT)

R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:00:25.983Z