Josephson parametric amplifiers (JPA) have become key devices in quantum science and technology with superconducting circuits. In particular, they can be utilized as quantum-limited amplifiers or as a source of squeezed microwave fields. Here, we report on the detailed measurements of five flux-driven JPAs, three of them exhibiting a hysteretic dependence of the resonant frequency versus the applied magnetic flux. We model the measured characteristics by numerical simulations based on the two-dimensional potential landscape of the dc superconducting quantum interference devices (dc-SQUID), which provide the JPA nonlinearity, for a finite screening parameter βL>0 and demonstrate excellent agreement between the numerical results and the experimental data. Furthermore, we study the nondegenerate response of different JPAs and accurately describe the experimental results with our theory.
@article{arxiv.1609.09041,
title = {Flux-driven Josephson parametric amplifiers: Hysteretic flux response and nondegenerate gain measurements},
author = {Stefan Pogorzalek and Kirill G. Fedorov and Ling Zhong and Jan Goetz and Friedrich Wulschner and Michael Fischer and Peter Eder and Edwar Xie and Kunihiro Inomata and Tsuyoshi Yamamoto and Yasunobu Nakamura and Achim Marx and Frank Deppe and Rudolf Gross},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.09041},
year = {2017}
}