English

Flux-controlled quantum computation with Majorana fermions

Quantum Physics 2013-07-31 v3 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics

Abstract

Majorana fermions hold promise for quantum computation, because their non-Abelian braiding statistics allows for topologically protected operations on quantum information. Topological qubits can be constructed from pairs of well-separated Majoranas in networks of nanowires. The coupling to a superconducting charge qubit in a transmission line resonator (transmon) permits braiding of Majoranas by external variation of magnetic fluxes. We show that readout operations can also be fully flux-controlled, without requiring microscopic control over tunnel couplings. We identify the minimal circuit that can perform the initialization--braiding--measurement steps required to demonstrate non-Abelian statistics. We introduce the Random Access Majorana Memory, a scalable circuit that can perform a joint parity measurement on Majoranas belonging to a selection of topological qubits. Such multi-qubit measurements allow for the efficient creation of highly entangled states and simplify quantum error correction protocols by avoiding the need for ancilla qubits.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1303.4379,
  title  = {Flux-controlled quantum computation with Majorana fermions},
  author = {T. Hyart and B. van Heck and I. C. Fulga and M. Burrello and A. R. Akhmerov and C. W. J. Beenakker},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1303.4379},
  year   = {2013}
}

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R2 v1 2026-06-21T23:44:00.219Z