English

Fluids in random media and dimensional augmentation

Statistical Mechanics 2023-10-10 v3 Disordered Systems and Neural Networks

Abstract

We propose a solution to the puzzle of dimensional reduction in the random field Ising model, inverting the question and asking: to what random problem in D=d+2D=d+2 dimensions does a pure system in dd dimensions correspond? We consider two models: a continuum binary fluid, and a lattice gas which maps exactly onto an Ising model. In both cases we show that the mean density and other observables are equal to those of a similar model in DD dimensions, but with interactions and correlated disorder in the extra two dimensions of range l\propto l, in the limit as ll\to\infty. There is no conflict with rigorous results that the finite range model with locally correlated disorder orders in D=3D=3. Our arguments avoid the use of replicas and perturbative field theory, instead being based on convergent cluster expansions, which, for the lattice gas, may be extended all the way to the critical point by virtue of the Lee-Yang theorem. Although the results may be viewed as a consequence of Parisi-Sourlas supersymmetry, they follow more directly from Kirchhoff's matrix-tree theorem.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.13561,
  title  = {Fluids in random media and dimensional augmentation},
  author = {John Cardy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.13561},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

v2: 5 pages, new title, new results for the Ising lattice gas. v3: version accepted for PRL

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:42:14.094Z