English

Fluctuations and response of nonequilibrium states

Statistical Mechanics 2009-07-12 v3

Abstract

A generalized fluctuation-response relation is found for thermal systems driven out of equilibrium. Its derivation is independent of many details of the dynamics, which is only required to be first-order. The result gives a correction to the equilibrium fluctuation-dissipation theorem, in terms of the correlation between observable and excess in dynamical activity caused by the perturbation. Previous approaches to this problem are recovered and extended in a unifying scheme.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0902.3955,
  title  = {Fluctuations and response of nonequilibrium states},
  author = {Marco Baiesi and Christian Maes and Bram Wynants},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0902.3955},
  year   = {2009}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T12:14:34.441Z