English

FLORA: Unsupervised Knowledge Graph Alignment by Fuzzy Logic

Artificial Intelligence 2025-10-24 v1 Databases

Abstract

Knowledge graph alignment is the task of matching equivalent entities (that is, instances and classes) and relations across two knowledge graphs. Most existing methods focus on pure entity-level alignment, computing the similarity of entities in some embedding space. They lack interpretable reasoning and need training data to work. In this paper, we propose FLORA, a simple yet effective method that (1) is unsupervised, i.e., does not require training data, (2) provides a holistic alignment for entities and relations iteratively, (3) is based on fuzzy logic and thus delivers interpretable results, (4) provably converges, (5) allows dangling entities, i.e., entities without a counterpart in the other KG, and (6) achieves state-of-the-art results on major benchmarks.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.20467,
  title  = {FLORA: Unsupervised Knowledge Graph Alignment by Fuzzy Logic},
  author = {Yiwen Peng and Thomas Bonald and Fabian M. Suchanek},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.20467},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:01:57.562Z