English

Floquet vacuum engineering: Laser-driven chiral soliton lattice in the QCD vacuum

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2021-10-01 v2 Strongly Correlated Electrons High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

What happens to the QCD vacuum when a time-periodic circularly polarized laser field with a sufficiently large intensity and frequency is applied? Based on the Floquet formalism for periodically driven systems and the systematic low-energy effective theory of QCD, we show that for a sufficiently large frequency and above a critical intensity, the QCD vacuum is unstable against the chiral soliton lattice of pions; a crystalline structure of topological solitons that spontaneously breaks parity and continuous translational symmetries. Our work would pave the way for novel "Floquet vacuum engineering."

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2107.07074,
  title  = {Floquet vacuum engineering: Laser-driven chiral soliton lattice in the QCD vacuum},
  author = {Akihiro Yamada and Naoki Yamamoto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.07074},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

7 pages; v2: added discussion of Weyl/Dirac semimetals, typos fixed, published version