English

Flat Hermitian Lie algebras are K\"ahler

Differential Geometry 2026-03-17 v1

Abstract

In 1976, Milnor classified all Lie groups admitting a flat left-invariant metric. They form a special type of unimodular 2-step solvable groups. Considering Lie groups with Hermitian structure, namely, a left-invariant complex structure and a compatible left-invariant metric, in 2006, Barberis-Dotti-Fino obtained among other things full classification of all Lie groups with Hermitian structure that are K\"ahler and flat. In this note, we examine Lie groups with a Hermitian structure that are flat, and show that they actually must be K\"ahler, or equivalently speaking, a flat Hermitian Lie algebra is always K\"ahler. In the proofs we utilized analysis on the Hermitian geometry of 2-step solvable Lie groups developed by Freibert-Swann and by Chen and the second named author.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.08512,
  title  = {Flat Hermitian Lie algebras are K\"ahler},
  author = {Dongmei Zhang and Fangyang Zheng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.08512},
  year   = {2026}
}

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8 pages