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Fixed Points and Universality Classes in Coupled Kardar-Parisi-Zhang Equations

Statistical Mechanics 2025-06-03 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP Probability

Abstract

We study coupled KPZ equations with three control parameters X,Y,TX,Y,T. These equations are used in the context of stretched polymers in a random medium, for the spacetime spin-spin correlator of the isotropic quantum Heisenberg chain, and for exciton-polariton condensates. In an earlier article we investigated merely the diagonal X=YX=Y, T=1T=1. Then the stationary measure is delta-correlated Gaussian and the dynamical exponent is obtained numerically to be close to z=32z = \tfrac{3}{2}. We observed that the scaling functions of the dynamic correlator change smoothly when varying XX. In this contribution, the analysis is extended to the whole XX-YY-TT plane. Solutions are stable only if XY0XY \geq 0. Based on numerical simulations, the static correlator still has rapid decay. We argue that the parameter space is foliated into distinct universality classes. They are labeled by XX and consist of half-planes parallel to the YY-TT plane containing the point (X,X,1)(X,X,1).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2504.04162,
  title  = {Fixed Points and Universality Classes in Coupled Kardar-Parisi-Zhang Equations},
  author = {Dipankar Roy and Abhishek Dhar and Manas Kulkarni and Herbert Spohn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2504.04162},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Manuscript revised, figures updated, 29 pages, 8 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T22:48:05.870Z