English

Fissioned triangular schemes via sharply 3-transitive groups

Combinatorics 2011-07-05 v1 Group Theory

Abstract

n [D. de Caen, E.R. van Dam. Fissioned triangular schemes via the cross-ratio, {Europ. J. Combin.}, 22 (2001) 297-301], de Caen and van Dam constructed a fission scheme \FT(q+1)\FT(q+1) of the triangular scheme on \PG(1,q)\PG(1,q). This fission scheme comes from the naturally induced action of \PGL(2,q)\PGL(2,q) on the 2-element subsets of \PG(1,q)\PG(1,q). The group \PGL(2,q)\PGL(2,q) is one of two infinite families of finite sharply 3-transitive groups. The other such family \Mq(q)\Mq(q) is a "twisted" version of \PGL(2,q)\PGL(2,q), where qq is an even power of an odd prime. The group \PSL(2,q)\PSL(2,q) is the intersection of \PGL(2,q)\PGL(2,q) and \Mq(q)\Mq(q). In this paper, we investigate the association schemes coming from the actions of \PSL(2,q)\PSL(2,q), \Mq(q)\Mq(q) and \PML(2,q)\PML(2,q), respectively. Through the conic model introduced in [H.D.L. Hollmann, Q. Xiang. Association schemes from the actions of \PGL(2,q)\PGL(2, q) fixing a nonsingular conic, {J. Algebraic Combin.}, 24 (2006) 157-193], we introduce an embedding of \PML(2,q)\PML(2,q) into \PML(3,q)\PML(3,q). For each of the three groups mentioned above, this embedding produces two more isomorphic association schemes: one on hyperbolic lines and the other on hyperbolic points (via a null parity) in a 3-dimensional orthogonal geometry. This embedding enables us to treat these three isomorphic association schemes simultaneously.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1107.0364,
  title  = {Fissioned triangular schemes via sharply 3-transitive groups},
  author = {Jianmin Ma and Kaishun Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1107.0364},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

13 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T18:30:55.531Z